Many different kinds of spiders live in and around homes. Some, such as the cellar spider, construct webs to help capture their pillage. Others, like the wolf spider, are free-roaming and make no networks. Most spiders are harmless and, in fact, helpful because they prey upon flies and other pests. The majority of spiders have fangs too small or weak to penetrate human skin. Those capable of biting humans generally will not do so unless they are harmed or threatened. Various types of spiders occur in Texas. Only the black widow and brown anchorite are probably dangerous. Nonetheless, many people are unwilling to share their homes with spiders, harmful or not. Their networks, fecal spotting, and discarded prey can also become hideous trouble.
The
following tips pertain to managing all spiders, followed by information
specific to the black widow and brown recluse:
Routine
house cleaning is the best way to reduce spiders and discourage their entry. A
vacuum cleaner or broom completely removes spiders, chains, and egg pouches. Destruction of egg sacs is
essential since each can contain hundreds of young spiders.
Spiders
prefer quiet, undisturbed areas such as closets, garages, basements, and
attics. Therefore, reducing clutter in these areas makes them less attractive
to spiders.
Large
numbers of spiders often gather around building exteriors. Moving firewood,
accumulated items, and debris away from the foundation helps reduce migration
indoors. Shrubs, vines, and tree limbs should also be trimmed, since these provide
harbourage and a convenient bridge to the structure.
Install
tight-fitting window screens, and door sweeps to eliminate spiders and other
pests.
Insecticides
can be applied as a ‘barrier spray’ around the perimeter of the building. Pay
particular attention to door thresholds, garage and crawl space entrances,
foundation vents, and the bottommost edge of the siding. Products containing
ingredients such as bifenthrin, cyfluthrin, deltamethrin, or lambda-cyhalothrin
are effective. Still, they may need to be applied periodically (e.g., monthly
or bi-monthly) during warmer times of the year.
Controlling
Spider Infestations
A
thorough inspection of cracks, corners, and other dark, undisturbed areas with
a bright flashlight will help manage the location and extent of infestations.
All spiders construct irregular webs. When examining the spider indoors, pay
particular attention to basements, attics, crawl spaces, closets, under/behind
beds and furniture, inside shoes, boxes of stored items, and hanging clothing.
Spider also may hide above suspended ceilings, behind baseboards, and around
pipes and files. An effective way to detect hidden infestations is to install glue
traps. The sticky cards can be purchased online or at hardware/farm supply
stores. Placed flush along the bottom of walls and in corners of rooms, the
traps will help reveal ‘hotspots’ and capture roaming spiders.
Brown
recluse and black widow spiders also live outdoors in barns, sheds, woodpiles,
behind window shutters, and lumber, rocks, and yard debris. Removal of clutter
helps make areas less attractive to the spiders. To avoid being hurt, wear
heavy gloves when inspecting inside boxes or moving potentially infested
materials.
Infestations
of both species often warrant the use of pesticides. Several sprays are
available for controlling spiders, ants, cockroaches, and other crawling
insects. Effective ingredients include cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, deltamethrin,
and lambda-cyhalothrin. Insecticides formulated as specks of dust are also
quite powerful. Apply the dust as an acceptable deposit, just visible to the
naked eye. Spiders and other pests manage to avoid powdery masses much as we
would avoid walking through a snowdrift. The easiest way to apply such a small
amount is with a bellows hand duster sold in hardware stores or online.
Treat
all areas where the pests are living, contacting as many spiders and webs as
possible. Total-release pesticide floggers known as ‘bug bombs’ are seldom
effective against these spiders and should only be considered when treating
remote areas such as attics.
Infestations
of spiders often require specific skills and equipment to exterminate. In these
cases, it would be best to get the services of a professional pest control
company. If you are in San Angelo, Texas, MDK Services pest control provides
the best spider control services in San Angelo. For more details about MDK
Services pest control, visit: https://mdkpest.com/ or call 325-658-3498 or
alternatively just google “best pest control company in San Angelo”.
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