Rodents live in close association with humans. They are nocturnal and tend to move indoors to warmer areas during late fall or early winter and return to the outdoors in late spring or early summer, or remain indoors if food and suitable harborage are available. Commensal rodents generally have a poor sense of vision, but they have an acute sense of smell, touch, and taste.
Rodents can be very destructive pests that can
contaminate foods and preparation areas, cause costly structural damage, and
even cause house fires by chewing on electrical wires. Most importantly,
rodents are reservoirs and vectors for numerous diseases.
Plague-Caused by a bite of a rat flea infected with
pathogenic bacterium Yersinia pestis.
Salmonellosis-Bacterial “food poisoning” that may be
transmitted when rodents defecate on urinate on food, dishes, kitchen counters,
floors, and other objects associated with humans thus contaminating food or
drink, etc.
SIGNS
OF RODENT ACTIVITY
Damaged, partially eaten fruits and nuts, such as
walnuts, oranges, and avocados.
Broken snail shells under bushes, on fences or near
nesting sites.
Signs of gnawing on plastic wood or rubber materials.
Greasy rub marks caused by the rat’s oily fur coming in
repeated contact with painted surfaces or wooden beams.
COMMON
RODENT ENTRY LOCATION
Broken or missing foundation vent screens or attic vent
screens.
Overlapping roof.
Open wooden meter boxes (in older homes).
Space between roof jack and vent pipe.
Roof rat survival depends upon the existence of 3 basic
environmental factors: (1) Food, (2) Water, and (3) Harborage
Remove all potential sources of food from the premises,
such as birdseed left out for birds. Routinely harvest ripe fruit and pick up
all fruit that has fallen to the ground.
Store pet food in metal containers with tight sealing
lids and do not leave uneaten pet food outdoors.
Avoid storing food in garages and storage sheds unless it
is in rat-proof covered metal containers.
Rats should be snap trapped if they are inside a
residence or building. Place traps near nesting areas or where rats are likely
to hide. Do not place traps where children or pets will disturb or be harmed by
them. Remember, snap traps are very DANGEROUS!
Poisoning with baits indoors is NOT recommended because a
rat may die inside the structure and create an odor and fly problem. Poison
baits may be used when following recommended guidelines
Close all openings larger than ¼ inch to exclude rats and
mice.
Repair or replace damaged vent screens.
Remove all trash and debris.
Stack woodpiles, lumber, and household items at least 18
inches above the ground, and 12 inches away from fences and walls.
Take the help of a pest control service for long-lasting effective result.
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